The Earth provides humankind with bounty, shared throughout the world. Externally, an individual’s right to property is concerned with the world around them. This is the introspective right of an individual their ownership over their soul. A person has the right to govern themselves their essence is their property, and nothing and nobody can take that away. These rights, paraphrased in the American Constitution, are “ life, liberty, and property.”įundamentally, Locke observed that the human right to property is rooted in that one’s property begins with oneself. John Locke was first to suggest that human beings, as human beings, have a set of inalienable rights. Locke on Property Vertumnus, by Giuseppe Arcimboldo, 1590, via Skokloster Castle, Sweden The Social Contract, therefore, becomes a mutual agreement that the people of a state surrender some (not all) of their rights to government, in exchange for the protection and peaceful social existence that the law provides.Ģ. Locke argues that without a governmental body of some form, these states would devolve into violence rooted in fear and lack of confidence in their protection. ![]() Philosophers widely agree that it is human nature to band together and form what is called a state, reminiscent of the ancient point made by Aristotle that “man is a political animal.” For John Locke, individuals within this so-called state have a moral obligation not to harm one another in any form, be it life or property. It has become the canvas on which philosophers project their views of human nature how we would behave if there was no political establishment, law, or language to civilize us. In early modern philosophy, the State of Nature is a hypothetical world devoid of any law, order, and political structure. ![]() John Locke’s Social Contract Theory John Locke’s View on Human in Nature, artist unknown, via Londonhua
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